In Israel, Jews and Christians Seek to Build Bridges Amid Ongoing Tensions In a region where religious and political divides often run deep, a small but determined group of Israelis are working to foster greater understanding between Jews and Christians. Despite the tensions that have at times strained relations between the Vatican and the Israeli government, particularly in the aftermath of the 2014 Gaza war, these interfaith activists are committed to building bridges and breaking down stereotypes on the ground. The relationship between Jews and Christians in Israel has a long and complex history. For centuries, the two communities have coexisted, at times peacefully and at times with great animosity. The establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent Arab-Israeli conflicts have further complicated this dynamic, with religious and nationalist narratives often intertwining and amplifying tensions. Yet, amidst the divisions, there are Israelis who refuse to accept the status quo. In cities and towns across the country, Jewish and Christian leaders are coming together to explore their shared histories, engage in dialogue, and seek common ground. These efforts take many forms, from joint study groups and community service projects to shared worship services and cultural exchanges. One such initiative is the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI), a World Council of Churches project that brings international volunteers to the region to witness life under occupation and engage in nonviolent resistance. The program has sparked meaningful interactions between Israelis and internationals, including many Christians, who come to learn about the realities on the ground and support local efforts towards peace and reconciliation. "When people from different backgrounds come together and really listen to each other's stories, it can be transformative," says Sarah Bernstein, an EAPPI volunteer who spent several months in the West Bank. "It's about building relationships, breaking down stereotypes, and finding our shared humanity." For some, this work is personal. Devorah Brous, a Jewish activist in Jerusalem, grew up in a family that was deeply committed to interfaith dialogue. "My parents always taught me that we have more in common with our Christian neighbors than what divides us," she explains. "As I've gotten older, I've come to appreciate that message even more." Brous is the founder of Interfaith Encounter Association, an organization that facilitates cross-cultural exchange and joint community projects between Jews and Arabs, including Christians. Through programs that bring together religious leaders, youth groups, and community members, the group aims to foster mutual understanding and respect. "It's not always easy, and there are certainly moments of tension and disagreement," Brous acknowledges. "But the alternative – staying in our separate bubbles and demonizing the 'other' – is simply not an option. We have to keep trying to find ways to connect and work together." This sentiment is echoed by Father Jamal Khader, a Catholic priest in Bethlehem who has been involved in interfaith initiatives for decades. "As religious leaders, we have a responsibility to model cooperation and coexistence for our communities," he says. "It's about recognizing our common values and commitments, even as we maintain our distinct identities and beliefs." For Khader, this work is not just about improving relations between Jews and Christians in Israel, but also about addressing the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict. "At the end of the day, this is a struggle for justice, peace, and human dignity," he explains. "And people of faith have a vital role to play in supporting nonviolent resistance and working towards a just and sustainable resolution." Of course, the challenges are significant. Decades of mistrust, fear, and violence have taken a heavy toll, and the political landscape remains fraught with complexity. The 2014 Gaza war, in particular, exacerbated tensions between the Vatican and the Israeli government, with the former condemning the civilian casualties and the latter defending its military actions. Yet, even in the face of such obstacles, the interfaith activists remain undaunted. They see their work as a critical counterpoint to the forces of division and hatred, and a necessary step towards a more just and peaceful future. "It's not enough to just talk about peace and coexistence," says Brous. "We have to roll up our sleeves and do the hard work of building relationships, breaking down barriers, and finding common ground. And that's exactly what we're trying to do, one conversation and one project at a time." As the world watches the ongoing tensions in the region, these quiet but determined efforts offer a glimmer of hope. By fostering greater understanding and cooperation between Jews and Christians in Israel, these activists are not only strengthening their own communities but also contributing to the broader struggle for peace and justice in the Middle East.